Dishwashers: Knowing the Facts

Getting your hands sudsy in the kitchen is out. Dishwashers are in. According to the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers, this big machine can save you big time-- up to four hours per week. But when it comes to finding the right one, there is a method to the madness, as they don't all scrub the same. Whether you're a first time buyer or a replacement shopper, knowing your facts will ensure that you choose the best washer for your home.

Washing Right for Your Type

There are three basic dishwasher "types," mostly categorized by the way of installation.

Built-ins

Most kitchens have space for a built-in dishwasher, and all the leading manufacturers make various built-in models. Installing the washer next to the sink is a good move; it allows the easiest and most economically sound access to the water inlet and drain outlet, both of which are required for operation.

One requirement is a nearby electrical socket. If replacing an old dishwasher, be sure that the new model has inlet, outlet, and electrical sockets compatible with your old model to avoid unnecessary hassle.

Portables

Portable dishwashers, equipped with castors for easy movement to and from their working spot next to the kitchen sink, are ideal for those renting a home who don't want to spend money on a permanent appliance or those who don't have the space for a built-in. Simply wheel the washer to the sink, locate the appropriate attachments that hook to the sink faucet, and begin the cycle. When the wash is complete, unhook the attachment and move the washer back to its homebase, wherever you choose that to be.

Drawers/Under the Sink

An under-sink washer is a great option for optimizing kitchen space. Because its location will facilitate proximity to the water inlet and drain outlet, installation costs are lower for these washers. Further, under- sink washers can be installed under cooktops, also minimizing space used. However, the capacity of this type of washer is, as expected, also compact, and might require more loads for the same number of dishes.

Sizing it up

A buyer should not estimate dishwasher size by external dimensions. The usual selling size measures 85cm x 60cm x 60cm, but the prospective buyer should estimate size needed by the number of dishes or place settings a washer can hold. A place setting includes a dinner plate, dessert plate, small plate, cup, glass, and saucer, as well as cutlery. A washer with a twelve place setting capacity is generally sufficient for a family of four.

Larger models, like tall tub models, are capable of servicing fourteen place settings per load and accommodate oddly shaped dishes, both with extra height and adjustable racks.

In general, think smaller for less people, less space, or less dishes, and larger for a big room and a crew with a big appetite. Some buyers will need only a nine or even four place setting capacity, while some will need to spring for the full fourteen to make the most efficient purchase.

What to Know When You Compare Dishwashers

There are several key factors in determining how a washer will perform, and how durable it will be, once its ready to get down and dirty. Pay close attention to each in order to get the best deal for your home.

Material Whirl

There are two main rack material types: coated plastic and metal. Plastic is cheaper and lasts longer without rusting, while metal will eventually rust. However, in regards to tub type, consumers rate metal tubs higher in terms of durability.

Temperature

The hotter, the better. For activating the detergent and killing bacteria, hot water is extremely important. To guarantee the washer is hot enough for the current load, look for a model with temperature sensors, which allow the user to choose the optimal temperature for each cycle.

The Dirt Factor

A washer equipped with soil sensors will give you clean dishes in the shortest amount of time. These sensors recognize when leftover spaghetti sauce and peanut butter are being tossed around in the wash, and ensure that the soiled water is circulated away from the dishes, rather than back onto them for that gritty, grimy finish. This feature will help to avoid rewashing, which in turn saves energy.

The Many Ways to Clean a Plate

Because the amount and type of dishes you use each day varies, so should your dishwashing cycles. An ideal washer should be able to accommodate both heavy duty cleaning and a light load, functioning with precision under both conditions. Spotting variation is important-- look for a model with light, normal, and heavy settings. The more settings available the greater your washer's adaptability.

This mentality applies to other settings as well. For example, a delay wash setting, which runs the washer during off-peak electricity hours, will save energy and save the buyer money. A sanitary rinse option on some models provides an extra rinse, and control lock settings ensure that the washer will stay on when on, and off when off, so that little Timmy doesn't fill the kitchen with suds.
Some models even come equipped with a food grinder for those who eat and run, rather than eat and rinse. Remember, though this sounds convenient, these models will be a little noisier than others.

Finally, there is a way to combine all of these settings into one: the intelligent dishwasher. They change settings based on what you're washing and how each wash cycle is progressing. These, as can be expected, are more expensive than other models. Warranties will guarantee performance in that the washer can be serviced over time. Look for one that fits your needs; if you plan to sell the portable you grabbed for your tiny but temporary apartment, a less extensive warranty would be appropriate.

Dishwashers Price Tag

Your final selection should fit your kitchen, your family, and your budget. Because there are so many special features available for different models, be sure each feature is something you actually need, rather than simply an extra price point. A dishwasher that is the right size and has preferred features will save money and time.

In general, dishwasher prices vary based on size and feature quantity and quality. A compact built-in dishwasher (four place settings) with electronic controls and a few key features will fall in the $150-$175 price range. Manufacturers like Frigidaire and Danby produce portable washers of the same capacity for $160 to $275.

Larger washers (eight place settings) generally cost between $300 and $500. Portable and built-in models with different features and feature combinations, and between four to eight wash cycles, are available in this price range.

Models with features like five-plus wash cycles, food grinders, and sound insulation can cost between $500 and $750. Manufacturers like Whirlpool, GE, Bosch, Frigidaire, and Danby produce several models, both portable and built-in, in this price range.

Larger washers come with larger price tags, and a twelve place setting washer will generally cost between $700 and $1000. These larger models have extensive feature options, and all top manufacturers produce a wide selection within this price bracket.

Spending over $1000 will guarantee a range of features that are both aesthetic and functional. Stainless steel exteriors, multiple or intelligent wash cycles, large capacity, and adjustable racks and spray options will class up any kitchen. Most top manufacturers make several models in the $1000 to $6000 range.

There is a final type of washer we haven't discussed: the heavy-duty commercial washer. Often customized to ensure optimal usage, these washers range from $1500 to $4000. Similar types, for similar prices, can also be purchased for home use.

Bottom Line

The buyer should shop carefully and thoroughly for a dishwasher, as there are so many types, sizes, and feature combinations to consider. Making the correct choice will depend on the buyer's estimated usage and energy costs, specific measurements, and style preferences. Ultimately, the opportunity to choose from so many models will ensure that each buyer gets just the right fit.